Journal of Consumer Research · 2023 · 14 citations · 34 references
BusinessMarketingMarketing ManagementBehavioral EconomicsMicroeconomicsPricing TheoryBehavioral PricingDiscount PricingDiscounting In Economic EvaluationPricing DecisionsPromotional Demand EffectsPromotional PricingConsumer Purchase Response To PromotionsList PricesPrice Comparison AnalysisPrice Comparison BehaviorPrice Comparison InformationPrice Promotion EffectsPricing PsychologyPromotional Pricing Effects
Abstract Price reductions take either an integrated form (e.g., a discount shown directly on the price tag) or a non-integrated form (e.g., a discount contained in a coupon sent to consumers and thus separate from the price tag). This research examines how non-integrated versus integrated promotions influence choices among vertically differentiated products. Under an integrated promotion (e.g., $10 off) applicable to multiple products (e.g., original list prices: $50 vs. $30), consumers directly compare these products’ post-promotion final prices displayed on their price tags (after a reduction of $10: $40 vs. $20). In contrast, under a non-integrated promotion of the same monetary value, consumers simply compare these products’ original list prices ($50 vs. $30) and neglect their post-promotion final prices, which require calculations. The list prices ($50 vs. $30; relative to the final prices: $40 vs. $20) as a basis for price comparison reduce the perceived price difference between these products. Consequently, a non-integrated promotion (compared to an integrated promotion) increases consumers’ choice of higher-priced products. A series of experiments (N = 5,187) demonstrate this effect and support the final price neglect mechanism. Furthermore, although attenuated, this effect still emerges for price reductions of a smaller magnitude or in a percent-off format.
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Shane Frederick, Nathan Novemsky, Jing Wang et al. · Journal of Consumer Research · 2009 · 324 citations · Full text