Journal of Product & Brand Management · 1998 · 46 citations · 16 references
Consumer UncertaintyInternational MarketingConsumer ResearchBrand StrategyCompetitive Brand‐choiceBrand LoyaltyManagementConsumer BehaviorBrand BuildingBrand ManagementEconomicsConsumer Decision MakingSize DistributionBrand DevelopmentBrand‐specific DifferentiationBrand AwarenessMarketingCustomer LoyaltyPositioning (Marketing)BusinessBrand EquityConsumer AttitudeMarketing Strategy
The equilibrium structure of packaged goods markets in Japan resembles that in Western economies: brands compete against each other in largely unsegmented markets, with the extent of consumers’ brand‐switching and divided loyalties between brands largely predictable from the differing market‐shares of brands. Presented is an analysis of brand loyalty for packaged goods in Japan and comparisons are drawn with brand loyalty in Western industrialized countries such as the UK and USA. The effects of brand‐specific differentiation are embodied principally in the size distribution of brands.
16
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Long Range Planning · 1997 · 604 citations
Culture, Cross-cultural Marketing, International Marketing +6