GaN–AlGaN heterostructure field-effect transistors over bulk GaN substrates

M. Asif Khan, J. Yang, W. Knap, Éric Frayssinet, X. Hu, G. Simin, P. Prystawko, M. Leszczyński, I. Grzegory, S. Porowski,

Applied Physics Letters · 2000 · 105 citations · 13 references

Concepts

Abstract

We report on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures and heterostructure field-effect transistors (HFETs) fabricated on high-pressure-grown bulk GaN substrates. The 2d electron gas channel exhibits excellent electronic properties with room-temperature electron Hall mobility as high as μ=1650 cm2/V s combined with a very large electron sheet density ns≈1.4×1013 cm−2. The HFET devices demonstrated better linearity of transconductance and low gate leakage, especially at elevated temperatures. We also present the comparative study of high-current AlGaN/GaN HFETs (nsμ>2×1016 V−1 s−1) grown on bulk GaN, sapphire, and SiC substrates under the same conditions. We demonstrate that in the high-power regime, the self-heating effects, and not a dislocation density, is the dominant factor determining the device behavior.

References

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