International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship · 2010 · 16 citations · 31 references
Social SciencesCommunicationMarketingAudience StudiesMass CommunicationMedia StudiesAudience BehaviorAudience DemographicsAudience ReceptionMedia EffectsSponsorshipTelevision AudiencesEntertainment SponsorshipSponsor RecallSponsorship EffectivenessSponsorship MeasurementSponsorship RecallSports Sponsorship
The main objective of this research was to measure the effects on sponsor recall 1 at the soccer African Nations Cup (ANC) in Tunisia in 2004. This quantitative investigation used a sample of 308 people who watched the event on television and/or in the stadium. The research demonstrates that there was indeed an effect by type of audience and other variables.
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Measuring the Involvement Construct
Judith Lynne Zaichkowsky · Journal of Consumer Research · 1985 · 5.9K citations
John F. Sherry, Brian Sternthal · 1992 · 2.9K citations