ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University) · 2008 · 21 citations · 13 references
Open access
EducationInstructionStrategySecond Language EducationSecond Language LearningWriting InstructionLearner StrategiesSentence-level WritingWriting AssessmentWriting DevelopmentWriting ProcessWriting SkillsGuided InstructionGuided WritingInformational Text StructureScaffolding In Writing InstructionSentence-level Writing DevelopmentStudent Writing DevelopmentText Structure KnowledgeWriting Strategy Use
This study describes intra-individual change in strategic behavior of five second-grade students during three months of guided writing instruction for informational text. Data sources included sequential coding of writing behavior from videotaped writing events and analytic assessment of writing products. Students’ development of self-scaffolding supported orchestration of attention across word, sentence, and text levels while writing was studied. Participants encountered challenges in the following linguistic resources: textual organization, degree of explicitness, and presentation of details through appropriate sentence structures.
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A new framework for understanding cognition and affect in writing.
John R. Hayes · 1996 · 1.3K citations