European Journal of Marketing · 1996 · 76 citations · 10 references
BusinessBusiness EconomicsInternational BusinessForeign Direct InvestmentIndustrial OrganizationInternational EconomicsBarriers To EntryCross-border Market EntryInternational ExpansionInternational Market Entry StrategiesInternationalization ProcessMarket EntryEntryInternational Economic InstitutionsInternational Market Entry ModesInternationalization Of New VenturesMarket Entry DecisionsMarket Entry ModeMode Of Entry ChoiceMode Of Entry Strategy
Identifies how western companies make successful entries in East European transition economies by studying the establishment process of Nordic companies in the Baltic States. Applies a model based on the network approach and the concept of matching and analyses the entry process of three Norwegian case companies. At global and macro levels the entry was facilitated by assistance for economic restructuring from international institutions and the Nordic governments, and by building up good relationships with central and local authorities. In the final establishment phase difficulties occurred in establishing trust and relationships with actors at the micro level and in matching company functions. Finds that market entry in transition economies differs from entry into traditional developing countries, where more problems are faced at the beginning of the establishment process, whereas, appropriate matching activities undertaken at different levels can facilitate the entry into transition economies.
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Entry Strategies for International Markets
Fernando Robles, Adel I. El‐Ansary, Franklin R. Root · Journal of Marketing · 1988 · 1.5K citations