Journal of Food Science · 1996 · 55 citations · 10 references
AgricultureAnimal SciencesFood ScienceFood PreservationFood ProcessingMeat ScienceBroiler ProcessingMeat MicrobiologyMeat PreservationMeat ProcessingNonthermal ProcessingThermal ProcessingBroiler Processing Line DesignCycle TimeNonthermal Meat ProcessingNonthermal PasteurizationPasteurizationProcessing Of Fresh MeatSteam PasteurizationUltra-high-temperature Pasteurization
ABSTRACT A novel device killed with steam most surface organisms on fresh meat without cooking the surface. Treatment for 25 milliseconds with 145°C thermally saturated steam in the absence of air, followed by vacuum cooling, produced a 4 log kill of an applied dose of 10 7 L. inocua on raw fresh chicken meat. Similar results were achieved on fresh beef and pork. Total cycle time <1 sec suggested that a single unit could serve a broiler processing line, after the chill tank, and before the clean cut‐up line.
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Journal of the Franklin Institute · 1950 · 2.7K citations
Penetration of bacteria into meat
C.O. Gill, N. Penney · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · 1977 · 98 citations · Full text
Surface Pasteurization of Raw Poultry Meat by Steam
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