Effect of ozone and calcium lactate treatments on browning and texture properties of fresh‐cut lettuce

Abstract

Abstract The effects of three treatments, 1 mg L −1 ozone at 18–20 °C, 15 g L −1 calcium lactate (CLac) at 50 °C and a combination thereof, were compared on fresh‐cut lettuce over 10 days of refrigerated storage. Respiration rate, browning and texture were examined as main quality indicators. The use of ozone produced a significantly ( P < 0.05) higher oxygen decline than the use of CLac (from day 3 to day 10). At the end of storage, CLac (alone or combined with ozone) samples had higher oxygen content (∼9%) than ozone samples (∼6%). Enzymatic activity decreased significantly ( P < 0.05) in ozone samples. Polyphenol oxidase activity in fresh‐cut lettuce treated with ozone (alone or combined with CLac) showed lower values on day 1 (<2500 units g −1 ) and at the end of storage (<3000 units g −1 ) than CLac samples (4000–4800 units g −1 ). Ozone also reduced peroxidase activity to ∼300 units g −1 after treatment. Finally, pectin methylesterase activity was also reduced with ozone, showing a negative effect on textural properties. Data suggested that CLac maintained quality markers better than treatments with ozone and ozone/CLac combination over 10 days of storage. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry