Science · 1971 · 130 citations · 9 references
EducationInstructionTeachingComputer-assisted InstructionInstructional DesignPedagogyFeedback For LearningFeedback In AssessmentInstructional GraphicsLearning OutcomesMetacognitive JudgmentOutcome-based EducationEmpirical EvaluationFeedback In Educational SystemsFeedback Use In LearningLearning With GraphicsOutcome Feedback
Departing from the traditional model for teaching and learning, this article deals with the problem of teaching and learning the effective application of knowledge already acquired. To this end, a model for the process of exercising judgment was outlined, and the results of an empirical study of judgmental learning were employed to show the inadequacy of the traditional outcome feedback procedures. Computer graphics techniques were used to provide new forms of information to the learner; the results are promising for the rapid learning of a task that would otherwise be difficult to learn.
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Overconfidence in case-study judgments.
Stuart Oskamp · Journal of Consulting Psychology · 1965 · 1.1K citations
Probabilistic functioning and the clinical method.
Kenneth R. Hammond · Psychological Review · 1955 · 535 citations