1996 · 301 citations · 56 references
EducationTeacher EducationTeachingCurriculum DesignLesson PlanningPedagogyReflective PracticeTeacher Professional DevelopmentTeacher Professional StandardsTeacher-student InteractionTeacher-student RelationshipsIn-service Teacher EducationInitial Teacher EducationLearningProfessional Knowledge DevelopmentTeacher Knowledge DevelopmentTeacher Professional Learning StandardsTeacher Reflective Practice
The paper examines how the concept of “to teach” informs teacher education design and practice. The study aims to raise teacher educators’ awareness of the overlooked foundations of learning to teach by exploring its timing, participants, content, and processes. The authors structure their analysis into four sections covering the temporal context of learning to teach, characteristics of prospective teachers, conceptualizations of teaching content, and the processes and opportunities involved. The article cites 107 references and includes reproductions supplied by EDRS.
This paper looks at issues subsumed by the phrase to teach that have implications for the design and conduct of teacher education. The first section lays out a temporal perspective by examining the times and places of learning to teach. The second section brings together disparate strands of research on the learners of teaching, looking at who prospective teachers are, orientations to learning, experience with dive:sity, and prospective teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning, subject matter, students, and preservice and beginning teachers. The third section examinei different ways people have conceptualized the content of learning to teach, including domains of professional knowledge, the tasks of teaching, professional standards, and lessons for teacher educators. The fourth section discusses processes and opportunities in learning to teach. By presenting ideas about the when/where, who, what and how af learning to teach, the study hopes to raise teacher educators' consciousness about a neglected part of the conceptual and practical foundations of their work. (Contains 107 references.) (Author/ND) * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ************************* *
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