The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · 2004 · 403 citations · 28 references
EducationEducational PsychologyHigher EducationDistance EducationE-learningOnline Higher EducationBlended LearningDistance LearningOnline LearningSelf-efficacySelf-regulated LearningStudent Self-regulationBlended Course DesignDistance Higher EducationIntrinsic Goal OrientationLearner Self-regulationMarketing GradesMeasurement Of Self-regulated LearningSelf-regulation SkillsStudent Self-efficacy
<P class=abstract>This study reviewed the distance education and self-regulation literatures to identify learner self-regulation skills predictive of academic success in a blended education context. Five self-regulatory attributes were judged likely to be predictive of academic performance: intrinsic goal orientation, self-efficacy for learning and performance, time and study environment management, help seeking, and Internet self-efficacy. Verbal ability was used as a control measure. Performance was operationalized as final course grades. Data were collected from 94 students in a blended undergraduate marketing course at a west coast American research university (tier one). Regression analysis revealed that verbal ability and self-efficacy related significantly to performance, together explaining 12 percent of the variance in course grades. Self-efficacy for learning and performance alone accounted for 7 percent of the variance.</P> <P><B>Keywords:</B> self-regulated learning, blended learning, online learning</P>
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Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview
Barry J. Zimmerman · Theory Into Practice · 2002 · 6.5K citations