Concepedia

Secondary Drying

Secondary Drying is a phase in the lyophilization process wherein residual bound water is removed from the freeze-dried matrix through desorption under elevated temperature and reduced pressure, distinguishing it from the primary drying phase that eliminates freezable, unbound water.

174

Publications

9.4K

Citations

522

Authors

235

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

59

Parents

Children

Publications

174

Progress in solar dryers for drying various commodities

Mahesh Kumar, Sunil Kumar Sansaniwal, Pankaj Khatak · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · 2015 · 401 citations

, , +14

Review of leaf drying: Mechanism and influencing parameters, drying methods, nutrient preservation, and mathematical models

Ayyasamy Krishnamoorthy Babu, G. Kumaresan, V. Antony Aroul Raj et al. · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · 2018 · 326 citations

, , +13

Some remarks on rehydration of dried foods

Piotr P. Lewicki · Journal of Food Engineering · 1998 · 289 citations

, , +8

Low-cost drying methods for developing countries

K.J. Chua, S.K. Chou · Trends in Food Science & Technology · 2003 · 265 citations

, , +10

The secondary drying stage of freeze drying: drying kinetics as a function of temperature and chamber pressure☆

Michael J. Pikal, Saroj Shah, Mainak Roy et al. · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 1990 · 236 citations

, , +14

1–5 of 174

Authors

522

  1. MJ
    Michael J. Pikal

    University of Connecticut, United States

    10 publications · 652 citations

    10

    h-index

  2. AL
    A.I. Liapis

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States

    9 publications · 683 citations

    9

    h-index

  3. AS
    Arun S. Mujumdar

    McGill University, Canada

    7 publications · 380 citations

    7

    h-index

  4. RB
    R. Bruttini

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States

    6 publications · 298 citations

    6

    h-index

  5. OK
    O. K. Crosser

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, United States

    4 publications · 182 citations

    4

    h-index

1–5 of 522

Institutions

235

  1. Missouri University of Science and Technology

    Rolla, United States

    9 h-index

    19 publications

    1.3K citations

  2. University of Connecticut

    Storrs, United States

    7 h-index

    27 publications

    1.3K citations

  3. McGill University

    Montreal, Canada

    6 h-index

    7 publications

    326 citations

  4. Pfizer (United States)

    New York, United States

    5 h-index

    10 publications

    330 citations

  5. National University of Singapore

    Singapore, Singapore

    5 h-index

    7 publications

    773 citations

  6. Eli Lilly (United States)

    Indianapolis, United States

    4 h-index

    7 publications

    1.1K citations

  7. Politecnico di Torino

    Turin, Italy

    4 h-index

    11 publications

    482 citations

  8. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

    Paris, France

    4 h-index

    8 publications

    224 citations

1–8 of 235

Venues

  1. Drying Technology

    31 publications · 1.5K citations

    24

    h-index

  2. PubMed

    Repository · 8 publications · 276 citations

    8

    h-index

  3. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

    7 publications · 217 citations

    7

    h-index

  4. Journal of Food Engineering

    5 publications · 640 citations

    5

    h-index

  5. Solar Energy

    4 publications · 145 citations

    4

    h-index

1–5