Lead Optimization
Lead optimization is the iterative phase of preclinical drug discovery in which identified lead compounds are systematically modified and tested to enhance their potency, selectivity, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety profile.
6.6K
Publications
326.9K
Citations
42.2K
Authors
4.2K
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
2.2K
6.6K
Identification of Selective Inhibitors of Cancer Stem Cells by High-Throughput Screening
Piyush B. Gupta, Tamer T. Önder, Guozhi Jiang et al. · Cell · 2009 · 2.4K citations · Full text
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4.2K
Pfizer (United States)
New York, United States
47 h-index
1.3K publications
83K citations
Scripps Research Institute
San Diego, United States
42 h-index
291 publications
24.9K citations
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom)
Cambridge, United Kingdom
41 h-index
885 publications
46.2K citations
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)
Rahway, United States
40 h-index
1.9K publications
81.1K citations

GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)
London, United Kingdom
40 h-index
712 publications
60.4K citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
40 h-index
472 publications
22K citations
GlaxoSmithKline (United States)
Philadelphia, United States
38 h-index
852 publications
86.3K citations
Novartis (Switzerland)
Basel, Switzerland
38 h-index
536 publications
37.3K citations
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1.2K publications · 84.4K citations
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909 publications · 30.9K citations
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352 publications · 13.2K citations
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422 publications · 14.2K citations
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227 publications · 8.9K citations
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