2011 · 13 citations · 17 references
AgricultureAnimal SciencesNutritional SciencesAnimal NutritionLivestock ProductionRuminant NutritionBy-product FeedingCarbohydrate NutritionFeed CompositionLivestock NutritionNon-ruminant NutritionProtein NutritionAnimal-based DietsCocoa BreedingCocoa Systems
This review aims to show the potential nutritional waste and by-products of cocoa in animals through scientific studies. Indeed, research indicates that the waste and by-products generally contain cocoa 12-17% protein, major minerals (Ca, P, K, Na) and fibers that predispose them to feed. Tested in ruminants, chickens, snails, pigs and rabbits, they have been beneficial to low levels. Because these foods contain theobromine, antintritionnel factor, witch limits their use in livestock. However, appropriate treatments can help to increase the quantities of waste and byproducts of cocoa in animal diets.
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Maria L. Kass, P.J. Van Soest, W. G. Pond et al. · Journal of Animal Science · 1980 · 233 citations
W. Ndindana, K. Dzama, P. N. B. Ndiweni et al. · Animal Feed Science and Technology · 2002 · 62 citations