2003 · 23 citations · 8 references
Hardware SecurityCharge LeakageElectrical EngineeringNon-volatile MemoryEngineeringPhysicsFlash MemoryComputer EngineeringMemoryComputer ArchitectureGate Nonvolatile MemoriesFlash Memory ArrayMemory DeviceSemiconductor MemoryMicroelectronicsStatistical ModelingNonvolatile Memory
Charge leakage from nonvolatile memory floating gates at temperatures below 200/spl deg/C has been observed by many authors. The leakage, which we refer to as low temperature data retention (LTDR), is activated by program/erase (P/E) cycling of a flash memory array. LTDR can be observed as tailbits in experimental threshold voltage distributions. In this paper, we describe cycling acceleration using experimental data across a wide range of P/E cycles from 10 to 1x10/sup 5/. To account for the random nature of LTDR, we apply a statistical modeling methodology using data from large sample experiments.
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Extreme value theory in engineering
1988 · 71 citations
A new data retention mechanism after endurance stress on flash memory
Hirokazu KAMEYAMA, Yutaka Okuyama, Shiro Kamohara et al. · 2002 · 40 citations