2013 · 16 citations · 3 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectronic MaterialsMicrofabricationSemiconductor DevicesDielectricsIntegrated Circuit DesignIntegrated Circuit FabricationInterconnect DesignInterconnect TechnologySemiconductor Device MaterialsCopper InterconnectsInterconnect FabricationInterconnect Layout OptimizationInterconnect OptimizationInterlayer Dielectric IntegrationInterlayer MaterialsLow-k Dielectrics
A process to achieve 12 nm half-pitch interconnect structures in ultralow-k interlayer dielectric (ILD) is realized using standard 193 nm lithography. An optimized pattern transfer that minimizes unwanted distortion of ILD features is followed by copper fill. Electrical measurements that validate functionality of the drawn structures are presented.
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Electron scattering at surfaces and grain boundaries in Cu thin films and wires
J. S. Chawla, Florian Gstrein, James Clarke et al. · Physical Review B · 2011 · 195 citations