Educational and Psychological Measurement · 2007 · 320 citations · 50 references
EducationEducational MeasurementEducational PsychologyIndividual DifferencesMeasurement InvariancePsychometricsLatent Mean ComparisonsPerformance GoalsSelf-efficacySelf-regulated LearningSelf-regulationStudent Self-regulationLatent Factor ModelsLatent Mean DifferencesMeasurement Model InvarianceMeasurement Parameter InvariancePsychometric PropertiesPsychometric ValiditySelf-efficacy ScalesStudent Self-efficacy
The psychometric properties and multigroup measurement invariance of scores on the Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning Scale taken from Bandura's Children's Self-Efficacy Scale were assessed in a sample of 3,760 students from Grades 4 to 11. Latent means differences were also examined by gender and school level. Results reveal a unidimensional construct with equivalent factor pattern coefficients for boys and girls and for students in elementary, middle, and high school. Elementary school students report higher self-efficacy for self-regulated learning than do students in middle and high school. The latent factor is related to self-efficacy, self-concept, task goal orientation, apprehension, and achievement.
50
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
Choice Reviews Online · 1997 · 24.4K citations
Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview
Barry J. Zimmerman · Theory Into Practice · 2002 · 6.5K citations