Distance Education · 2006 · 50 citations · 44 references
EducationEducational TechnologyInstructionDistance EducationInstructional DesignMetacognitionAdult LearningMetacognitive AwarenessMetacognitive KnowledgeOnline LearningReflective PracticeSelf-regulated LearningMetacognition In Adult LearningMetacognition In AssessmentMetacognitive EngagementMetacognitive InstructionMetacognitive PracticeMetacognitive Skill TrainingReflective ConversationTraining
The study investigates how adults learn from self‑paced, technology‑based corporate training, focusing on the use of prior experience, reflection, metacognition, conversations, generative learning, and authentic experiences. The authors examined adult learners’ application of these six learning strategies within self‑paced, technology‑based corporate training environments. Metacognition emerged as the primary and sustaining strategy, with frequent use of conversations, indicating that online distance instruction should prioritize metacognitive support and dialogic interaction.
How do adults learn from self‐paced, technology‐based corporate training, which they select based on its relevance to their current employment responsibilities? Specifically, how do adults use the following learning strategies: prior experience, reflection, metacognition, conversations, generative learning strategies, and authentic experiences? Based on a recent dissertation research investigation, the author found that learning starts with, and is sustained by, metacognition which was defined as self‐assessment and self‐correction. While learners using metacognition is by no means a new phenomenon, learners using metacognition significantly more often than other learning strategies has important implications for the design of new generations of online distance instruction. Similarly, that learners frequently use conversations to learn from self‐paced, technology‐based training strongly suggests that dialogs and discussions are important in the design of these new ways of learning.
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