Soybean Flour/Oil and Wheat Bran Effects on Characteristics of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Flour Extrudate

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adding soybean flour, soybean oil and wheat bran to cassava flour increased the percentage of crude protein/fat and crude fiber respectively in the blends. Crude protein or extrudate correlated negatively (P<0.01) with expansion, water solubility or total reducing sugars and positively (P<0.01) with bulk density, and water absorption. Crude fiber of extrudate correlated negatively (P<0.01) with expansion, bulk density and total reducing sugars. At 4% soybean oil addition, extrudate expansion and WSI were highest, while bulk density and WAI were lowest. Extrudates became more yellow in color on addition of soybean flour.