Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness · 2002 · 51 citations · 16 references
EducationLiteracy EducationSpecial EducationEarly LiteracyPhonological AwarenessReading DevelopmentEarly Literacy SkillsEmergent Reading SkillsPhonological Processing DeficitsReadingReading DifficultiesReading ImpairmentsMatched Control GroupPhonological ImpairmentPhonological Skill AssessmentPhonological Skills Assessment
The phonological-awareness skills of 19 New Zealand children who are blind and were using braille as their reading medium were compared to those of a reading-age-matched control group of sighted children who were three years younger. Children who had difficulty reading braille were delayed in their development of phonological awareness, demonstrating strengths and weaknesses that were similar to those of the younger sighted children.
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Frank R. Vellutino, Donna M. Scanlon, Edward R. Sipay et al. · Journal of Educational Psychology · 1996 · 922 citations