Behavioral Interventions · 2015 · 24 citations · 16 references
EducationEarly Childhood EducationEducational PsychologyCognitive DevelopmentReading DevelopmentReading EducationEarly Literacy InterventionEarly Literacy SkillsFluency DevelopmentReadingReading FluencyReading InterventionEarly Reading FluencyFluency Progress MonitoringGroup InterventionHuman Intervention EffectsMultiple Baseline DesignPractice Effects On FluencyReading Fluency DeficitsTargeted Intervention
This research investigated the efficacy of precision teaching (PT) on the reading fluency of typically developing children, aged 7–8 years. Seven participants were assigned to a PT intervention group and received 6 weeks of fluency training using Say All Fast a Minute Every Day Shuffled (SAFMEDS) fluency cards (Phase 1) and a Dolch story (Phase 2). Outcomes were measured using multiple baseline design (MBD) data, Standard Celeration Charts, and pre‐intervention–post‐intervention fluency scores. The MBD data show increased correct responding for PT participants from baseline to the end of each intervention phase. These improvements were maintained at a 3‐week post‐intervention follow‐up. The MBD clearly demonstrated a replication of intervention effects across participants. The study supports prior research in this area showing that PT can lead to large and socially relevant gains in children's reading fluency. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis
F. Nowell Jones, B. F. Skinner · The American Journal of Psychology · 1939 · 4.4K citations