IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · 1993 · 101 citations · 11 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectronic MaterialsOptoelectronicsSemiconductor DevicesDevice CharacterizationDevice ReliabilityLaser DiodesReliabilitySemiconductor LasersSemiconductor ReliabilityDevice DegradationQuantum Well Laser DiodesQuantum Well LasersReliability DegradationReliability Degradation MechanismsReliability PhysicsSemiconductor Laser DiodesWear-out Mechanisms
Results of reliability studies of GaInP (0.6-0.7 mu m); AlGaAs, InAlGaAs, and InGaAsP (0.81 mu m); GaAs (0.86 mu m); and InGaAs (0.9-1.1 mu m) quantum-well laser diodes are summarized. Conclusions drawn from over one million cumulative lifetest hours and substantial electron-beam-induced-current (EBIC) failure analysis are presented. Improvements in laser reliability with the addition of indium (in both sudden failures and gradual degradation) and with the elimination of aluminium (in gradual degradation) have been observed. These trends, combined with the observed inconsequential effect of strain, provide guidelines for the design of highly reliable lasers.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
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Charge collection scanning electron microscopy
H. J. Leamy · Journal of Applied Physics · 1982 · 776 citations
Reliability and Degradation of Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs
John Orton · Journal of Modern Optics · 1992 · 258 citations
High-power 0.8 mu m InGaAsP-GaAs SCH SQW lasers
D. Z. Garbuzov, N.Y. Antonishkis, A. D. Bondarev et al. · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · 1991 · 155 citations