Language Teaching Research · 1999 · 174 citations · 33 references
Language StudiesLinguisticsSecond Language StudiesLanguage AcquisitionLanguage DevelopmentLanguage EducationCommunicative CompetenceLanguage LearningLanguage TeachingOral Language DevelopmentSecond Language AcquisitionSecond Language DevelopmentGrammatical StructureLanguage Use In EducationLearner Language ProficiencySpeaking Task DesignTask Effects On Learner LanguageTask-based Language LearningTask-based Language Production
This study examines the performance of Hungarian secondary school students on two types of unscripted task - an argument task and a narrative task. It focuses on grammatical patterns of learner language, and reports significant differences in the learners’ performance. The article discusses implications for the use and design of such tasks. It concludes by suggesting how their use can contribute to language development by leading learners to establish a routinized relationship between task and language. More generally, the article argues the value of predicting, on the basis of attested patterns of use, the classroom learning that is likely to ensue from the use of particular tasks.
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The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning1
R. W. SCHMIDT · Applied Linguistics · 1990 · 4.8K citations · Full text
Speaking. From Intention to Articulation
David Caplan · Trends in Neurosciences · 1990 · 4.1K citations
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Paula Samper García, Peter Skehan · TESOL Quarterly · 1999 · 3.5K citations
The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications
Kevin R. Gregg, Stephen Krashen · TESOL Quarterly · 1986 · 3.1K citations
A Framework for Task-Based Learning
Fangyuan Yuan, Jane Willis · TESOL Quarterly · 1999 · 2K citations