ELT Journal · 2004 · 74 citations · 5 references
EducationInstructionSecond Language StudiesInstructional DesignSecond Language EducationSecond Language TeachingClassroom CommunicationInstructional MaterialsLanguage LearningLearner StrategiesLearning ActivitiesMultimodal InstructionCommunication ScaffoldingContent Generation For InstructionInstructional Text GenerationLearning Activities DesignLearning Content SequencingLearning Materials DevelopmentLearning Sequence DesignMaterial Resource Planning
This article introduces an approach to planning sequences of communication tasks that require learners to become personally involved in their learning. By drawing on their own ideas and experiences, as a product of earlier tasks in a given sequence, learners generate the content and resource material on which subsequent tasks operate. The article is intended to increase understanding of the potential of tasks as a planning tool in L2 education, and to provide practical examples for teachers and materials designers.
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A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning
Paula Samper García, Peter Skehan · TESOL Quarterly · 1999 · 3.5K citations
Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom
H. Jay Siskin, David Nunan · Modern Language Journal · 1990 · 2.3K citations
Task, Group, and Task-Group Interactions.
Michael H. Long · 1990 · 197 citations
Authenticity revisited: How real is real?
Ewen Arnold · English for Specific Purposes · 1991 · 29 citations