Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · 2004 · 42 citations · 9 references
Life SciencesBiochemistryPharmacologyDrug DiscoveryEnzymologyProtein BiochemistryEnzyme InhibitionEnzyme KineticsPeptide AnalysisPeptide ChemistryProtein AmidationProteolytic EnzymesAngiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitory PeptidesDigestionEnzymatic Hydrolysis Of ProteinsHydrolysisInhibitor SelectivityPeptide Bond Cleavage MechanismsTroponin C
A novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide (RMLGQTPTK; 9mer) from porcine skeletal troponin C was investigated for its inhibitory profile. This peptide was noncompetitive and as hydrophobic as the known ACE inhibitory peptides. Aminopeptidase M quickly hydrolyzed 9mer, resulting in production of MLGQTPTK and LGQTPTK with inhibitory activities similar to those of 9mer. The main hydrolysis product of 9mer with carboxypeptidase A and B was RMLGQTPT showing very weak activity. Most products derived from 9mer hydrolysis by ACE, aminopeptidase, or carboxypeptidase showed weak but definite ACE inhibitory activities. Thus, 9mer was estimated to be a wholly efficient inhibitor with these fragment peptides.
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