Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · 2005 · 165 citations · 41 references
Language StudiesTeacher EducationTeachingLanguage EducationLanguage PedagogySecond Language TeachingFluency AssessmentFluency DevelopmentLanguage AssessmentLanguage LearningLanguage TeachingSecond Language AcquisitionCommunicative LearningDesign CriteriaFluency BuildingFluency-oriented InstructionLearner Language FluencyTeacher-reported Fluency
Although most teachers claim to practise communicative language teaching (CLT), many do not genuinely do so. In this paper, we examine some of the reasons for teachers' resistance to CLT use. We provide a theoretical analysis that focuses on one of the greatest challenges facing CLT methodology -how to promote automatic fluency within this framework. We meet this challenge by proposing a CLT methodology designed to meet specific criteria that will enhance learners' fluency, while addressing teachers' commonly held reservations about CLT. The assumptions and design criteria of the methodology presented here can be operationalized for research purposes, allowing CLT to be evaluated in systematic outcome testing.
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CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK AND LEARNER UPTAKE
Roy Lyster, Leila Ranta · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · 1997 · 2.2K citations
Education, Instruction, Teaching +16
FREQUENCY EFFECTS IN LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Nick C. Ellis · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · 2002 · 2.2K citations · Full text
A Framework for Task-Based Learning
Fangyuan Yuan, Jane Willis · TESOL Quarterly · 1999 · 2K citations
A Framework for the Implementation of Task-based Instruction
Peter Skehan · Applied Linguistics · 1996 · 1.5K citations
Education, Instruction, Teaching +13