Innovations in Education and Training International · 1997 · 22 citations · 4 references
EducationEducational TechnologyTeachingE-learningFormative AssessmentInstructional DesignInteractive Learning EnvironmentsOnline CollaborationOnline Course DesignOnline FeedbackOnline InstructionOnline LearningFeedbackFeedback In Educational SystemsInformal FeedbackInformal InteractionOnline Learning EnvironmentsOnline PedagogyTutoring Interaction
SUMMARY This case study discusses the design, implementation and refinement of a number of innovative applications of the World Wide Web for teaching and learning in a university setting. The Web was used to provide a multi‐modal, organized presentation of information with automatic interaction and collaboration, information collection, analysis and reporting, and assessment whilst ensuring individualized attention during tutorials. In the process, a number of generic tools that can be used to develop lessons on the Web were constructed. A variety of design problems encountered along the way are examined. Evidence from two subjects in which the Web was used extensively shows that there appears to have been a substantial improvement in the quality of learning as indicated by students’ performance and their formal and informal feedback. Remarkably, this has been possible without major impact on university resources.
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Tim Berners‐Lee, Robert Cailliau, Ari Luotonen et al. · Communications of the ACM · 1994 · 1.1K citations · Full text