VALIDITY AND WASHBACK IN LANGUAGE TESTING

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

Donald T. Campbell, Donald W. Fiske · Psychological Bulletin · 1959 · 17.1K citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +6

Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.

Tove Helland Hammer, John F. Anderson, Michael A. Gurdon et al. · Administrative Science Quarterly · 1977 · 12.1K citations

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Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings

Patrick E. Shrout · Evaluation and Program Planning · 1980 · 6.1K citations

Public Health, Design, Experimental Design +10

Objective Tests as Instruments of Psychological Theory

Jane Loevinger · Psychological Reports · 1957 · 1.5K citations

Social Sciences, Educational Measurement, Psychology +17

The Interplay of Evidence and Consequences in the Validation of Performance Assessments

Samuel Messick · Educational Researcher · 1994 · 1.3K citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Psychology +12