2005 · 42 citations · 23 references
EducationEducational TechnologyMedical EducationInteraction DesignInterpersonal CommunicationVirtual Reality In EducationImmersive Learning EnvironmentsVirtual Clinical EncountersVirtual Learning EnvironmentsVirtual RealityVirtual Reality In MedicineVirtual WorldsClinician Communication SkillsCommunication Skills TrainingCommunicative Competence DevelopmentImmersive Interaction TechniquesImmersive Virtual RealityPatient Communication TrainingPatient-clinician CommunicationVirtual Reality Education
This paper presents a system which allows medical students to experience the interaction between a patient and a medical doctor using natural methods of interaction with a high level of immersion. We also present our experiences with a pilot group of medical and physician assistant students at various levels of training. They interacted with projector-based life-sized virtual characters using gestures and speech. We believe that natural interaction and a high level of immersion facilitates the education of communication skills. We present the system details as well as the participants' performance and opinions. The study confirmed that the level of immersion contributed significantly to the experience, and participants reported that the system is a powerful tool for teaching and training. Applying the system to formal communication skills evaluation and further scenario development will be the focus of future research and refinement.
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Machines and Mindlessness: Social Responses to Computers
Clifford Nass, Youngme Moon · Journal of Social Issues · 2000 · 3.6K citations
Using Presence Questionnaires in Reality
Martin Usoh, Ernest Catena, Sima Arman et al. · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · 2000 · 960 citations
Passive haptics significantly enhances virtual environments
Brent Insko, Michael Meehan, Mary C. Whitton et al. · 2001 · 286 citations
Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Nonverbal Communication +16