Journal of Geography · 2020 · 134 citations · 15 references
EducationGeographyInstructionDistance EducationE-learningInstructional DesignDistance LearningGeography EducationInstructional Design For Distance EducationOnline Course DesignOnline InstructionOnline LearningGeography PedagogyInstructional Design ModelsInstructional Design QualityOnline Learning EnvironmentsOnline Learning PedagogyOnline Pedagogy
Recent events resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic precipitated a triage-like environment wherein experienced faculty were forced to convert courses rapidly to online venues. This unexpected circumstance forced educators to adopt different learning theories of which they were largely unaware. The results were predominantly unsatisfactory for both learner and educator. This paper provides perspectives to this unfortunate circumstance, describes positive and negative aspects of the experiences, presents best practices for deep online learning, and challenges geography educators to learn how instructional design for online courses can be leveraged. The goal is to provide a forum for online learning in geography education.
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Quarterly Review of Distance Education
Richard E. Clark · TechTrends · 2002 · 1.6K citations · Full text
A Meta-Analysis of Three Types of Interaction Treatments in Distance Education
R Bernard, Philip C. Abrami, Eugene Borokhovski et al. · Review of Educational Research · 2009 · 1.2K citations
Education, Instruction, Teaching +15