Review of Educational Research · 2002 · 1.1K citations · 132 references
EducationTeacher EducationTeachingEducation ReformInstructional DesignPedagogyCritical PedagogyReflective PracticeConstructivist LearningConstructivist PedagogyConstructivist TeachingCritical QuestionsTeacher Culture
Classroom teachers are finding the implementation of constructivist instruction far more difficult than the reform community acknowledges. This article presents a theoretical analysis of constructivism in practice by building a framework of dilemmas that explicates the conceptual, pedagogical, cultural, and political planes of the constructivist teaching experience. In this context, “constructivism in practice” is a concept situated in the ambiguities, tensions, and compromises that arise among stakeholders in the educational enterprise as constructivism is used as a basis for teaching. In addition to providing a unique theoretical perspective for researchers, the framework is a heuristic for teachers, providing critical questions that allow them to interrogate their own beliefs, question institutional routines, and understand more deeply the forces that influence their classroom practice
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