Educational Assessment · 2005 · 31 citations · 36 references
EducationEducational AssessmentEducational PsychologyClassroom AssessmentFormative AssessmentPedagogyAchievement TestingClassroom Assessment EvidenceClassroom Assessment PracticesFormative EvaluationFormative FeedbackStudent Reflection
The purpose of this article is to define formative assessment, outline what is known about the prevalence of formative assessment implementation in the classroom, establish the importance of formative assessment with regards to student motivation and achievement, and present the results of a content analysis of current educational psychology textbooks. Several key definitions of formative assessment are examined, and various means of conducting formative assessment are outlined. Numerous studies that have examined the effects of formative assessment on motivation and achievement are summarized. The theoretical link between formative assessment and several important motivational constructs is established, and suggestions for future research are delineated.
36
Assessment and Classroom Learning
Paul Black, Dylan Wiliam · Assessment in Education Principles Policy and Practice · 1998 · 7.7K citations
Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards through Classroom Assessment
Paul Black, Dylan Wiliam · Phi Delta Kappan · 2010 · 4.2K citations
Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems
D. Royce Sadler · Instructional Science · 1989 · 4.1K citations