Comparison of isopropanol and hexane for extraction of vitamin E and oryzanols from stabilized rice bran

Abstract

Abstract The effects of solvent‐to‐bran ratio (2∶1 and 3∶1, w/w), extraction temperature (40 and 60°C), and time (5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 min) were studied for hexane and isopropanol extraction. Increasing the solvent‐to‐bran ratios and extraction temperature increased the amounts of crude oil, vitamin E and oryzanol recovered for both solvents. An extraction time of 15 min was sufficient for optimum crude oil, vitamin E, and oryzanol extraction. Preheated isopropanol (3∶1 solvent/bran ratio and 60°C) extracted less crude oil ( P <.05) but more vitamin E ( P <.05) and similar amounts of oryzanol ( P >.05) relative to preheated hexane. The data suggest that isopropanol is a promising alternative solvent to hexane for extraction of oil from stabilized rice bran.