Human Resource Management · 1986 · 115 citations · 8 references
ManagementHuman Resource ManagementOrganizational BehaviorOrganizational LeadershipAppraisal MethodsPerformance AppraisalPerformance FeedbackAppraisal FeedbackEmployee AppraisalEmployee Performance AppraisalManagerial Performance EvaluationPerformance Appraisal SystemsPersonnel DecisionsSubordinate AppraisalSubordinate Behavior
Abstract The use of subordinates for managerial performance appraisal is discussed and the advantages and disadvantages are presented. While the empirical data is limited, that which does exist supports the use of subordinates for both feedback purposes and personnel decisions. A set of prescriptions is provided for implementation.
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Amitai Etzioni, Rensis Likert · American Sociological Review · 1962 · 3.2K citations
Management, Organization Studies, Organizational Development +1
RALPH LUIKART · Archives of Dermatology · 1961 · 187 citations