Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly · 1996 · 232 citations · 35 references
ManagementHospitality ManagementQuality ManagementGuest Experience ManagementHotel ManagementLodging OperationsCustomer SatisfactionHospitality OperationsHotel Quality ManagementAttributesHospitality Performance MeasurementHospitality Service QualityHotel Performance MeasurementHotel Service QualityHousekeeping QualityLikert-type ItemsLikert-type Scale Interpretation
Guest‑satisfaction research often emphasizes error reduction, but this study argues that identifying the attributes guests value is more critical for satisfaction. The authors surveyed 315 Norwegian business travelers with a 22‑item Likert questionnaire assessing tangible and intangible aspects of front desk, food & beverage, and housekeeping. Analysis revealed that travelers prioritized tangible housekeeping features (room comfort and amenities) and intangible front‑desk qualities (staff willingness and check‑in speed).
Much of the guest-satisfaction literature focuses on the mechanisms of error reduction and quality management. Rather than concentrate on reducing errors in all areas, the important matter in customer satisfaction is to determine the attributes that guests consider important and focus on those attributes. Customer satisfaction can be defined as a guest's postconsumption judgment of a product or service that can, in turn, be measured by assessing guests' evaluation of performance on specific attributes. Using a 22-item, Likert-type questionnaire, the researchers gauged Norwegian business travelers' assessments of the tangible and intangible aspects of three hotel departments: front desk, food and beverage, and housekeeping. A statistical analysis showed that this sample of 315 business travelers was most concerned with the tangible aspects of housekeeping (e.g., comfort and amenities of the guest room) and the intangible attributes of the front desk (e.g., receptionists' willingness to provide service and speed at check-in).
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Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Michael W. Browne, Robert Cudeck · Sociological Methods & Research · 1992 · 25.2K citations