Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · 1997 · 36 citations · 10 references
ManagementHuman Resource ManagementOrganization StudiesEmployee RelationsStrategic Human Resource ManagementWorkforce PlanningHuman Resource DevelopmentHuman Resource PlanningHuman Resource StrategyRetention Of Women Employees
The new human resources function is shifting from an administrative, reactionary role to a strategic, proactive planning position. The study surveys members of the Australian Human Resource Institute to assess whether HR changes are occurring in Australia and to profile those involved. The research uses a survey of Australian HR Institute members to analyze the HR function's readiness for transition. Survey results indicate that HR departments in Australia have transitioned to a strategic role with improved status and gender equity, yet face challenges such as low board representation, salary disparities, and retention of qualified staff.
The new human resources (HR) function represents a move away from an administrative, reactionary role towards a more strategic, proactive, planning position. The current research surveyed members of the Australian Human Resource Institute to determine, first, whether these changes are actually taking place in Australia and, second, to provide a profile of those involved in the area in order to analyse how well the function is equipped to deal with this period of transition. Results show that change is apparent. Departments are now called 'human resource' departments rather than 'personnel', and the HR function enjoys improved status. Representation on boards of directors is poor but there is evidence of committees of senior executives meeting regu larly to discuss HR matters. Responses also suggest balanced involvement of line managers in HR initiatives. Change is also evident in the profile of those involved in the HR area. Gender equity has been achieved and the group is more highly qualified than it was in 1985. Areas of concern include reduced salary levels, the non-representation of women in the higher salary group, careful monitoring of younger people to ensure that they get access to a broad range of business experiences within the organization, and retention of those involved in the HR area who understand the culture and strategic vision of the firm.
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