Journal of Applied Social Psychology · 2010 · 109 citations · 49 references
Social SciencesHuman Resource ManagementEmployment ContractsLabor RelationsWorkforce DevelopmentEmployee Well-beingEmploymentJob SatisfactionExtrinsic Job SatisfactionFacet Job SatisfactionIntrinsic Job SatisfactionJob Satisfaction AnalysisModerating EffectsWork ExperienceWork SatisfactionYouth Job Quality
The increase of education in younger generations and the relative scarcity of qualified jobs available for them makes overeducation of young employees a social issue. We explored the relationships between overeducation and job satisfaction (extrinsic, intrinsic, social facet), as well as the direct and moderating role of salary, contract of employment, and work experience in these relationships using hierarchical regression analyses. Data were collected from a sample of 643 young Spanish employees. As expected, there were negative relationships between overeducation and all 3 satisfaction facets. Moreover, high work experience emerged as a moderating factor that buffered the negative effect of overeducation on extrinsic satisfaction. Contract of employment and salary did not moderate these relationships.
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A Theory of Social Comparison Processes
Léon Festinger · Human Relations · 1954 · 20.3K citations
A model of egoistical relative deprivation.
Faye J. Crosby · Psychological Review · 1976 · 1.4K citations