External and mental referencing of multiple representations

Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning

John Sweller · Cognitive Science · 1988 · 8.4K citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Educational Psychology, Psychology +13

Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design

John Sweller, Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer, Fred Paas · Educational Psychology Review · 1998 · 5.6K citations

Education, Educational Technology, Instruction +14

Structure‐Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy*

Dedre Gentner · Cognitive Science · 1983 · 5.1K citations

Language Studies, Philosophy, Knowledge Representation +16

Why a Diagram is (Sometimes) Worth Ten Thousand Words

Jill H. Larkin, Herbert A. Simon · Cognitive Science · 1987 · 3.6K citations

Architecture, Mathematics, Diagramming +10

Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction

Paul Chandler, John Sweller · Cognition and Instruction · 1991 · 2.8K citations

Social Sciences, Instruction, Psychology +13