Measuring Service Quality at Tourist Destinations: An Application of Importance-Performance Analysis to an Alpine Ski Resort

Simon Hudson, Graham Shephard

Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · 1998 · 214 citations · 21 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study aims to identify and evaluate the attributes of a ski resort. The authors used focus groups and in‑depth interviews to generate a list of important attributes, then surveyed 151 skiers across the season to rate the importance and performance of 97 attributes. Importance‑Performance Analysis revealed strengths and weaknesses of the resort’s service attributes, demonstrating the technique’s usefulness for evaluating skiing destinations.

Abstract

Abstract The objective of this study was to identify and evaluate the attributes (features and services) of a ski resort. Focus groups and in-depth interviews were used to develop a list of attributes that both consumers and service providers believe to be of importance when skiing in Verbier, Switzerland. Following this, a sample of 151 skiers randomly chosen throughout the season, were asked to comment on the importance and performance of 97 separate attributes in a detailed questionnaire. By using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) technique, final tabulated results were presented in a two-dimensional grid to show the strengths' and weaknesses of the tourism variables being studied. The study demonstrates that IPA provides a useful technique for evaluating service attributes in relation to skiing destinations.

References

21