Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions · 2015 · 22 citations · 6 references
EducationInstructionTeachingPedagogyStudent EngagementTeamworkCollaborative LearningPeer LearningSmall-group LearningStudent SuccessTeam LearningApplication ExercisesFocus Group Data CollectionPeer TeachingPeer-led TeamsPeer-to-peer InteractionProactive LearningSelf-directed Learning CompetenceStudent-led Learning
PURPOSE: To date, no studies in the literature have examined student delivery of team-based learning (TBL) modules in the classroom. We aimed to assess student perceptions of a student-led TBL elective. METHODS: Third-year pharmacy students were assigned topics in teams and developed learning objectives, a 15-minute mini-lecture, and a TBL application exercise and presented them to student colleagues. Students completed a survey upon completion of the course and participated in a focus group discussion to share their views on learning. RESULTS: The majority of students (n=23/30) agreed that creating TBL modules enhanced their understanding of concepts, improved their self-directed learning skills (n=26/30), and improved their comprehension of TBL pedagogy (n=27/30). However, 60% disagreed with incorporating student-generated TBL modules into core curricular classes. Focus group data identified student-perceived barriers to success in the elective, in particular the development of TBL application exercises. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that students positively perceived student-led TBL as encouraging proactive learning from peer-to-peer teaching.
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Why Peer Discussion Improves Student Performance on In-Class Concept Questions
Michelle K. Smith, W. Barry Wood, Wendy K. Adams et al. · Science · 2009 · 950 citations