arXiv (Cornell University) · 2014 · 118 citations · 17 references
ComputingComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceMachine LearningMarkov Decision ProcessesImitation LearningPolicy IterationReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning FoundationsStochastic ControlInteractive Imitation LearningLearning By ImitationOnline Policy IterationStructured Prediction
Interactive no‑regret online learning can address distribution‑shift problems in imitation learning and structured prediction, but existing methods ignore action‑cost information. The authors aim to extend interactive imitation learning to incorporate cost information and to apply the technique to reinforcement learning. They develop an interactive imitation learning algorithm that leverages cost signals and generalize it to reinforcement learning settings. Theoretical analysis confirms the success of online approximate policy iteration and introduces a broad family of algorithms that unify existing imitation and reinforcement learning methods.
Recent work has demonstrated that problems-- particularly imitation learning and structured prediction-- where a learner's predictions influence the input-distribution it is tested on can be naturally addressed by an interactive approach and analyzed using no-regret online learning. These approaches to imitation learning, however, neither require nor benefit from information about the cost of actions. We extend existing results in two directions: first, we develop an interactive imitation learning approach that leverages cost information; second, we extend the technique to address reinforcement learning. The results provide theoretical support to the commonly observed successes of online approximate policy iteration. Our approach suggests a broad new family of algorithms and provides a unifying view of existing techniques for imitation and reinforcement learning.
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