Journal of Basic Writing · 1991 · 114 citations · 27 references
EducationInstructionLinguisticsApplied LinguisticsRhetoricWriting InstructionGrammarParagraph WritingSentence-level WritingWriting DevelopmentWriting ProcessWriting SkillsEnglish As A Second Language WritingPunctuation In WritingRhetorical ConstructionRhetorical ConventionsSentence-level Writing DevelopmentWriting Practice
This article examines Mina Shaughnessy's Errors and Expectations in light of current discourse theories which posit language as a site of struggle among competing discourses. It finds Shaughnessy's analyses and recommended pedagogies dominated by a view of language as a politically innocent vehicle of meaning. The author argues that this view of language leads Shaughnessy to overlook basic writers' need to confront the dissonance they experience between academic and other discourses, which might undercut her goal of helping students achieve the "freedom of deciding how and when and where to use which language." The author further argues that to pursue Shaughnessy's goal of countering unequal social conditions through education, we need to abandon the limitations of the essentialist view of language informing our pedagogy.
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Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition
Karl J. Krahnke, Stephen Krashen · TESOL Quarterly · 1983 · 4.5K citations
Schema Theory and ESL Reading Pedagogy
Patricia L. Carrell, Joan Carson Eisterhold · TESOL Quarterly · 1983 · 880 citations
The Composing Processes of Advanced ESL Students: Six Case Studies
Vivian Zamel · TESOL Quarterly · 1983 · 714 citations
Education, Instruction, Teaching +16