Chinese Ethnic Minority Students’ Investment in English Learning Empowered by Digital Multimodal Composing

Lianjiang Jiang, Miaoyan Yang, Shulin Yu

TESOL Quarterly · 2020 · 110 citations · 48 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Ethnic minority students in mainstream English classrooms face difficulties, yet how to empower them remains underexplored. This longitudinal case study examines a Chinese minority student’s participation in a digital multimodal composing project and its impact on her investment in English learning. Data were collected via semistructured interviews, classroom observations, informal conversations, written reflections, and student‑authored multimodal videos. Using DMC proved to be an empowering, culturally sustaining strategy that enhanced the student’s investment in English learning by fostering peer support, collaborative community, and the use of ethnic knowledge as cultural capital, thereby promoting positive ethnic identity and bridging linguistic and digital divides.

Abstract

Although it has been well noted in TESOL that ethnic minority students often experience difficulties in mainstream English classrooms, whether and how such students can be empowered in their English learning remains underexplored. This article reports on a longitudinal case study of a Chinese ethnic minority student’s participation in a digital multimodal composing (DMC) project and its pertinent impact on the student’s investment in EFL learning. Data were gathered through semistructured interviews, classroom observations, informal conversations, written reflections, and student‐authored multimodal videos. The study found that using DMC in mainstream English classrooms constitutes a promising empowering and culturally sustaining strategy for facilitating ethnic minority students’ investment in English learning. Through DMC, the ethnic minority student not only gained access to peer support and a collaborative learning community that was underemphasized in traditional classes, but also learned to capitalize on her ethnic knowledge as essential cultural capital for in‐class participation. Noting the empowering role of DMC in positive ethnic identity constructions of the minority student and the investment in English learning, this study calls for attention to the importance of multimodality and the relevant literacy practices in empowering ethnic minority students to cross the linguistic and digital divides in mainstream classrooms.

References

48