The impact of face-to-face oral discussion and online text-chat on L2 Chinese writing

The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning1

R. W. SCHMIDT · Applied Linguistics · 1990 · 4.7K citations

A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning

Paula Samper García, Peter Skehan · TESOL Quarterly · 1999 · 3.5K citations

Second Language Learning, Cognitive Approach, Education +16

Three functions of output in second language learning

Merrill Swain · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1995 · 1.6K citations

Second Language Learning, Second Language Acquisition, Multilingualism +8

Problems in Output and the Cognitive Processes They Generate: A Step Towards Second Language Learning

Merrill Swain, Sharon Lapkin · Applied Linguistics · 1995 · 1.4K citations

A new framework for understanding cognition and affect in writing.

John R. Hayes · 1996 · 1.3K citations

Writing Instruction, Cognitive Science, Writing Assessment +8