Merrill Swain

THEORETICAL BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES TO SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND TESTING

Michael Canale, Merrill Swain · Applied Linguistics · 1980 · 5K citations

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +12

Three functions of output in second language learning

Merrill Swain · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1995 · 1.6K citations

Language Studies, Second Language Studies, Language Education +11

Interaction and Second Language Learning: Two Adolescent French Immersion Students Working Together

Merrill Swain, Sharon Lapkin · Modern Language Journal · 1998 · 1.6K citations

Language Studies, French, Second Language Studies +13

Problems in Output and the Cognitive Processes They Generate: A Step Towards Second Language Learning

Merrill Swain, Sharon Lapkin · Applied Linguistics · 1995 · 1.4K citations

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +17

The Output Hypothesis: Just Speaking and Writing Aren't Enough

Merrill Swain · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · 1993 · 711 citations

Language Studies, French, Second Language Studies +8