Applied Linguistics · 1980 · 5K citations · 0 references
Language StudiesLinguisticsSecond Language StudiesApplied LinguisticsSecond Language EducationSecond Language TeachingCommunicative CompetenceLanguage AssessmentLanguage LearningLanguage Proficiency TestingLanguage TeachingSecond Language AcquisitionCanale ViewCommunicative Language TestingSecond Language Pedagogy
MICHAEL CANALE, MERRILL SWAIN; THEORETICAL BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES TO SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND TESTING*, Applied Linguistics, Volume I, Issue