Serum caffeine and metabolites are reliable biomarkers of early Parkinson disease

Motoki Fujimaki, Shinji Saiki, Yuanzhe Li, Naoko Kaga, Hikari Taka, Taku Hatano, Kei‐ichi Ishikawa, Yutaka Oji, Akio Mori, Ayami Okuzumi,

Neurology · 2018 · 103 citations · 31 references

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Abstract

This study provides Class III evidence that decreased serum levels of caffeine and its metabolites identify patients with PD.

References

31