International Journal of Women’s Dermatology · 2016 · 14 citations · 10 references
PharmacyPharmacoeconomicsPharmacotherapyCost-minimization AnalysisRetail PricingTreatment PlanningDe-escalation PoliciesDose EscalationDose Modification StrategiesDose OptimizationDose SelectionPrice NegotiationBiologic EfficacyCost Containment EvaluationDose Re-escalationDrug Price NegotiationHigh-cost Drug ManagementMedicine Pricing PolicyNegotiated Drug PricesWholesale Price Negotiation
Although biologic medications have demonstrated great efficacy for the treatment of psoriasis, a subset of patients fails to respond and others lose response later in the course. In treating a patient who has failed to respond to biologic therapy, clinicians must decide between dose escalation, switching biologics, and adding or switching to a non-biologic systemic drug or phototherapy. Although dose escalation is perhaps the simplest strategy and generally well-tolerated, it confers a tremendous cost burden because doubling the dosage is likely to double the wholesale price. We call for the development of rational strategies for the pricing of dose escalation in order to minimize this phenomenon. We also call for increased transparency surrounding negotiated pricing to ensure that all patients have access to the most effective, affordable treatment options available.
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Secukinumab in Plaque Psoriasis — Results of Two Phase 3 Trials
Richard G. Langley, Boni E. Elewski, Mark Lebwohl et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 2014 · 2K citations · Full text
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Craig L. Leonardi, Alexa B. Kimball, Kim Papp et al. · The Lancet · 2008 · 1.9K citations
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Kim Papp, Richard G. Langley, Mark Lebwohl et al. · The Lancet · 2008 · 1.4K citations
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