2002 · 12 citations · 3 references
EngineeringComputer EngineeringElectrical EngineeringElectronic MaterialsMicroelectronicsSemiconductor DevicesCmos Circuit DesignComplementary Metal-oxide-semiconductor TechnologyDevice ScalingIntegrated Circuit DesignInterconnect TechnologyVery-large-scale Integration LayoutCmos Fabrication ProcessesCmos ScalingCopper InterconnectsGate OxidesHigh PerformanceLocal Interconnect OptimizationLow-k DielectricsPhase Shift Masks
A high performance 0.10 /spl mu/m gate length CMOS technology has been developed with six levels of scaled copper interconnects. Transistors of 0.10 /spl mu/m-0.13 /spl mu/m gate length with physical 3 nm gate oxides and 0.175 /spl mu/m local interconnect features are optimized for 1.5 V operation to achieve 15 ps unloaded ring oscillator delay. Complementary phase shift masks for superior gate control and low-K dielectrics for reduced coupling capacitance enable an aggressive (>15%) linear shrink of the previous generation copper-based technology. Critical technology layer pitches enable fabrication of 4.5 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ 6T-SRAM cells.
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Full copper wiring in a sub-0.25 μm CMOS ULSI technology
D. Edelstein, J. Heidenreich, R. Goldblatt et al. · 2002 · 352 citations
Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering +17
A high performance 1.8 V, 0.20 μm CMOS technology with copper metallization
S. Venkatesan, A. V. Gelatos, S. Hisra et al. · 2002 · 101 citations
Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering +17