Student teachers' levels of understanding and model of understanding about Newton's laws of motion

Force concept inventory

David Hestenes, Malcolm Wells, Gregg Swackhamer · The Physics Teacher · 1992 · 3.2K citations

Students’ preconceptions in introductory mechanics

John G. Clement · American Journal of Physics · 1982 · 1.2K citations

Reasoning, Stem Education, Mathematics Education +12

Learning science: A generative process

R. J. Osborne, M. C. Wittrock · Science Education · 1983 · 694 citations

Stem Education, Cognitive Science, Science Education +6

Concepts, Misconceptions and Alternative Conceptions: Changing Perspectives in Science Education

John Gilbert · Studies in Science Education · 1983 · 559 citations

Students'Thinking and the Learning of Science: A Constructivist View

Rosalind Driver, Beverley Bell · School science review · 1986 · 345 citations